Essay On Water Pollution In English

Essay On Water Pollution In English - 1600 in words

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Essay on Water Pollution (Water Pollution Essay in English)

Having clean water is very important for life. The human body consists of 60 percent water by weight. A lot of water is also found in plants. Some vegetation contains up to 95 percent water. Water is available in sufficient quantity on Earth, but the amount of fresh water is only from 2 to 7 percent, the rest is in the form of salt water in the oceans. Three fourth of this fresh water is in the form of glaciers and icy peaks. The remaining one fourth is in the form of surface water. Only 0.3 percent of the water on earth is clean and clear.

What is water pollution?

Presence of any foreign substance in water which alters the natural properties of water in such a way that water becomes injurious to health or reduces its usefulness, then it is called water pollution. The problem of water pollution is most common in developed countries. According to the World Health Organization, the pH of drinking water should be between 7 and 8.5. Life depends on water. The sources of drinking water for humans and animals are rivers, lakes, tube wells etc. Although water has the ability to purify itself, but when pollution reaches the water in more quantity than the speed of purification, then water pollution starts. This problem begins when substances such as animal feces, toxic industrial chemicals, agricultural wastes, oils and heat are mixed with water. Because of these, most of our water sources, such as lakes, rivers, seas, seas, Underground water sources are gradually becoming polluted. Polluted water has a fatal effect on humans and other organisms.

How does water pollution happen?

Due to the mixing of gases and dust particles present in the air in rain water, wherever its water is stored, that water gets polluted. Apart from this, volcanoes etc. are also some reasons for this. When some waste material is also mixed in it, even then this water becomes dirty and polluted. To increase the production, farmers are using chemical fertilizers in the fields very fast day by day. Due to the increasing industrial units, new detergents for cleaning and washing are coming in the market and their use is also increasing day by day. Leakage of substances like petrol is a major cause of sea water pollution. Petrol is imported and exported through sea routes. Many of these ships leak or for some reason the ship becomes a victim of an accident, then due to its sinking etc. or due to the spread of oil in the sea, the water is polluted. of ships carrying mineral oil in the waterways of the seas Water gets polluted either due to accident or due to release of large amount of oil on the surface of water by them. Water resources are polluted by acid rain, due to which fishes are most affected among the living organisms in the water. Another side effect of acid rain is seen in the form of corrosion. Due to this, the drains made of copper are affected and aluminum (Al) starts dissolving in the soil. Not only this, lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd) and mercury (Hg) also dissolve and make water poisonous. Human and animal carcasses are thrown into the rivers. Due to this the water of rivers gets polluted. The water temperature also increases due to dead bodies. Due to which fishes are most affected among the living organisms in the water. Another side effect of acid rain is seen in the form of corrosion. Due to this, the drains made of copper are affected and aluminum (Al) starts dissolving in the soil. Not only this, lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd) and mercury (Hg) also dissolve and make water poisonous. Human and animal carcasses are thrown into the rivers. Due to this the water of rivers gets polluted. The water temperature also increases due to dead bodies. Due to which fishes are most affected among the living organisms in the water. Another side effect of acid rain is seen in the form of corrosion. Due to this, the drains made of copper are affected and aluminum (Al) starts dissolving in the soil. Not only this, lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd) and mercury (Hg) also dissolve and make water poisonous. Human and animal carcasses are thrown into the rivers. Due to this the water of rivers gets polluted. The water temperature also increases due to dead bodies. Cadmium (Cd) and mercury (Hg) also dissolve and make water poisonous. Human and animal carcasses are thrown into the rivers. Due to this the water of rivers gets polluted. The water temperature also increases due to dead bodies. Cadmium (Cd) and mercury (Hg) also dissolve and make water poisonous. Human and animal carcasses are thrown into the rivers. Due to this the water of rivers gets polluted. The water temperature also increases due to dead bodies.

problems caused by water pollution

Water pollution has an adverse effect to some extent on every life living around it. Polluted water at a certain level also proves to be harmful for crops. This reduces the fertility of the soil. Overall, water pollution affects the agriculture sector and the country as well. If sea water is polluted, it also has a bad effect on marine life. The main reason for water pollution is the deterioration in the quality of water. Many types of diseases can be caused by its consumption. The dire consequences of water pollution are a serious threat to the health of the nation. It is estimated that two-thirds of the diseases in India are caused by polluted water. The effect of water pollution is on human health by the contact of water with water and by the chemical substances present in the water. Water pollution also has serious consequences on marine life. Due to the polluting elements of industries in large quantities Death of fish has become a common practice in many parts of the country. The death of fish means the loss of a rich source of protein, and even more so the livelihood of millions of fishermen in India. Water pollution is also affecting the agricultural land. Polluted water destroys the fertility of the cultivable land through which it passes. The contaminated water emanating from the dyeing-printing industry of big cities of Jodhpur, Pali and Rajasthan is destroying the fertile lands of the villages situated on the banks. Not only this, when irrigation is done by polluted water, it also has an adverse effect on agricultural production. The reason for this is that when dirty drains and canals are irrigated with dirty water (contaminated water), So a fraction of metals enters the cycle of food production. Due to which there is reduction in agricultural production by 17 to 30 percent. In this way, on the basis of the analysis of the above problems arising out of water pollution, it can be said that the entire water system of that water source becomes disorganized due to polluted water.

diseases caused by water pollution

Due to water pollution, many types of diseases and people are dying all over the world. Due to this, about 14,000 people are dying every day. This poses a threat to the health of humans, animals and birds. It causes diseases like typhoid, jaundice, cholera, gastric etc. Consumption of contaminated water can cause skin diseases, stomach diseases, jaundice, cholera, diarrhea, vomiting, typhoid fever etc. The risk of their occurrence is high during the summer and rainy days.

Measures to prevent water pollution

To control water pollution, drains should be cleaned regularly. In rural areas, there is no provision of pucca drains for drainage, due to which its water goes anywhere in a chaotic manner and reaches any source like river canal etc. For this reason, the work of making drains properly and keeping it away from any source of water, etc. should also be done. Sewage, household waste and garbage should be disposed of by scientifically sophisticated means. Continuous research should be done on the methods of treatment of contaminated sewage water. The effluents should be mixed in the river and other water sources by removing specific toxins, toxic substances by filtration, sedimentation and chemical activities. Washing clothes in wells, ponds and other sources of water, entering to take water, bathing of animals and bathing of human beings, Cleaning of utensils should be banned. And the rules should be strictly followed. Water received from wells, ponds and other water sources should be sterilized. Humans should be made aware by giving information about the causes, side effects and various methods of prevention of water pollution at every level. The consciousness of environmental protection should be developed through the medium of environmental education. This type of fish should be reared in water sources, which feed on aquatic weeds. In agriculture, farms, gardens should be encouraged to use pesticides, insecticides and other chemical substances, fertilizers to a minimum. So that these substances can not get into the water sources and pollute the water less. It is necessary to regularly check / test, clean, protect the ponds and other water sources. Excess water in irrigated areas, fields, To deal with various problems like alkalinity, salinity, acidity etc., proper type of water purification, management methods should be used. The water pollution control laws prescribed by the government should be strictly followed and made.

Essay On Water Pollution In English