Essay On Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan - Education for All In English - 1300 in words
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Essay on Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan Essay in English Introduction
Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan is a scheme run by the Government of India. Under which the infrastructure of primary schools of the country has to be strengthened. The main objective of this campaign is that every child of the country can get primary education and develop his life.
What is Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan?
Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan is a scheme launched by the Government of India. Whose goal is to strengthen the infrastructure of primary schools (elementary education) of the country. There are many objectives of this scheme. Like eliminating the difference between boy and girl, opening primary schools in every village and city of the country and providing free education to the children there. Along with this, giving them free text books, school uniforms, selecting teachers, giving them continuous training, constructing additional classrooms in schools, making good water arrangements, arranging toilets, this work is also included. Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan is a specific decentralized scheme and for this campaign a poem named School Chale Hum was created, which has become very popular. Which is known by most of the people in our country. The reason for this poem becoming so popular is television, Newspapers as well as big posters and hoardings. All this has a big hand in popularizing this campaign and promoting this campaign. This type of advertisement contributes to prove a lot of work in this type of campaign and plays an important role in popularizing it.
Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan launched
Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan was started in 2000 – 2001. Atal Bihari Vajpayee's government was at the center at that time. Since then this scheme has started. The main objective of this scheme is to provide education to every child of the country. Its goal is to universalize elementary education. In order to promote primary education, the Government of India has opened primary schools for rural children within a distance of one kilometer and has provided facilities for upper primary school classes 1 to 8 within a distance of three kilometres. So that the children of Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, Backward Classes can also go to schools.
Goal of Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan
The following are the goals of Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan. To provide free education to all the children of the country and to get all the children enrolled in the school. To end discrimination among all types of boys and girls by the year 2007 and to make primary level education available to all by 2010. To achieve the goal of sustaining all children to continue in school by the year 2010 and focus on quality primary education with special emphasis on education for life. Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan is being implemented in all the states and union territories of the country. Under the Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan program, the share of the Central Government and the State Governments during the 10th Plan has been kept in the ratio of 75 to 25. In the North-Eastern states, 15 percent of the state's share of 25 percent is borne by the North Eastern State Development Department. Northeast State Development Department Year 2005 - 2006 and 2006 - For 07 it will bear the share. The Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan program caters to the educational needs of 209 crore children in 11 lakh habitations. Under the scheme, 9.72 lakh existing primary and upper primary schools and 36.95 lakh teachers have been covered.
early elementary education
The most important goal of Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan is to provide elementary education to all the children in the age group of 6-14 years of the country. By the 86th constitutional amendment, it has been made compulsory for children of 6-14 years to make primary education as a fundamental right in the form of free and compulsory education.
education in the natural environment
The important goal of Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan is to educate children effectively in a natural environment, so that their all-round development can take place. Because natural environment is the best environment for education.
spirit of co-operation in school
The goal of Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan is to implement constitutional amendments 73rd and 74th. Under which the spirit of cooperation should be communicated in the school.
set the cornerstone of education
The effect of education is immense in the development of discipline, friendship, truthfulness, honesty, spiritual etc. in any child. He gets all this knowledge only through education. The effect of education in children proves helpful in building their good character.
removing gender inequalities
The goal of this campaign is to remove discrimination on the basis of social, regional, gender inequality among children. Any kind of discrimination is not fair in education, so it is necessary to end this discrimination.
Importance of caring for young children
Children of 0-4 years have been included under this scheme. Because under the Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan, it was felt that whether a boy or a girl, before their elementary education, their mother needs the knowledge of child education. For this, the Department of Women and Child Development was managed, which provides important knowledge of female child education.
Achievements of Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan
This program has made significant achievements at the village level. In 2004, many villages of India were included and elementary education centers were opened. There is a village in the state of Tamil Nadu, South India, named Stasnathapuram (City: Sirkazhi) which is located in Nagapattinam District. This is one such village where for the first time this program was successfully implemented. Significant progress was seen in the literacy rate due to the mid-day meal schemes for poor children in aid of the state government along with education for all. NGOs generously donated land for poor people and the construction of schools was completed by the village panchayats.
Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan Activities
Development and improvement of civil infrastructure includes classroom construction, water facilities, electrification and civil repair and remodeling of existing facilities. The major part of the fund is spent in these. Because most of the schools in the village are in pathetic condition and unsafe condition. Civil construction works are carried out with the help of local government bodies and PTAs (Parent Teachers Association). Apart from the improvement of school facilities, CRC (Cluster Resource Center) and BRC (Block Resource Center) are constructed near the existing school facilities.
teacher training
Teacher training is a major initiative of Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan. Primary teachers are given continuous training on education methodology, child psychology, education evaluation method and parent training. This type of training is given to a selected teacher group of primary teachers. Who is later called the resource person. The main idea behind teacher training is to update the teachers with the new developments in the teaching and learning process.
Components of Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan
(1) BRC (Block Resource Center) (2) CRC (Cluster Resource Center) (3) Citizen Work (4) Research and Development (5) Teacher Grant (6) School Grant (7) Free Text Book (8) Teacher Training
Epilogue
Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan, which is being known by the name itself, that everyone should get education, every boy and girl of our country should get education, keeping this in view, this campaign was started. In this campaign, not only the knowledge of the book, but also the education of yoga has been taken care of keeping health in mind. Along with this, importance has been given to the environment etc. under this campaign. All of you must have known the symbol of Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan and all of you must have seen it everywhere in our country. Right to Education, Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan - Everyone read, everyone grew.
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