Essay On Rashtrapita Mahatma Gandhi In English - 2200 in words
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Essay on Father of the Nation Mahatma Gandhi (Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English)
Like Yashu and Ashoka, they had dreams. He used to think the same way. There was no one in the twentieth century who could compare the personality of Mahatma Gandhi. All the giants who came on this earth had come for some purpose. The same thirteen Gandhiji also came to this earth with a purpose. And that purpose was to get India independence. It is very sad that Mahatma Gandhi who freed us from slavery. He did not get the opportunity to enjoy these glory days. His dream that India would become a strong and united nation was not fulfilled during his lifetime. Because Gandhiji did not stay with us in this world for long. Due to which he could not see India moving forward on the path of progress. Mahatma Gandhi's personality was so brilliant that not only did he attract rich people, but he also inspired the poor. There is no doubt that Mahatma Gandhi is a man of thousands of personalities. Were. Gandhi was born on 2 October 1869. Mahatma Gandhi was born in Porbandar, Gujarat. Mahatma Gandhi's father's name was Karamchand Gandhi. Karamchand Gandhi was the Chief Minister of Porbandar. He was not a fully qualified person. But he was a good administrator for Delhi. Karamchand Gandhiji knew his work very well. Gandhi's mother's name was Putlibai. Gandhi's mother was a very religious woman who influenced Gandhi a lot. It was the purity and truthfulness of Gandhi's mother that taught her to renounce and oppose wrongdoing. He himself used to admit his mistakes. Gandhiji was brought up on the principles of Vaishno religion and Jainism. Both these religions supported the principles of non-violence and non-injury to any living person or creatures. Mahatma Gandhi was an average student in the school. like every normal child Childhood and teens had their share of escapes. But Mahatma Gandhi had resolved never to commit such crimes and he tried to reform himself. Mahatma Gandhi ji was married to Kasturba ji when he was 13 years old. In 1887, he could only finish his matriculation. He did his matriculation from "University of Mumbai". After that he joined Samaldas College which is in Bhavnagar. Mahatma Gandhi was not at all happy in his college. Because he had to take English instead of Gujarati. Therefore, when Mahatma Gandhi's family asked him to go to London to study law, he could not refuse it. He then left for the land of the poets in September 1888. After that he took admission in Inner Temple, one of the 4 law colleges of London. He insisted on taking English and Latin but had to adjust to Western society. I got very difficult. Especially because of being a vegetarian, he found it difficult to live in Western society. But Mahatma Gandhi met people like Edward Carpenter, GB Shaw, Annie Besant, who were instrumental in shaping his personality and inspired him to play a leading role in the freedom struggle in India. While Mahatma Gandhi was in England, his mother had died. When he returned to India in July 1891, Then he tried to start his practice in Mumbai. But he failed in that. After that Mahatma Gandhi came to Rajkot where he started the work of preparing the draft for the petitions. This was the time when he got the opportunity to go to South Africa. He got the opportunity to move to South Africa on a 1-year contract with an Indian company based in Natal South Africa. Here he saw how people of different colors were treated inhumanly by the White Government. Once he was traveling to Pretoria. So they were thrown out of the first class compartment of the railways with their luggage. And it was because he had dared to occupy the compartment reserved for the white men. This incident made Mahatma Gandhi determined to lead against inhuman acts and to speak and fight against injustice. did. Mahatma Gandhi tried a lot to tell people about their rights and duties but he had to come back to India midway. Because his 1-year company contract was over. His contract expired in June 1894. Gandhiji asked the people to protest against the bill to be introduced in the Natal Assembly. This bill was to deprive Indians of the right to vote. At that time people saw a leader in Gandhiji. So he asked them to stay back. Gandhiji was never interested in politics and was afraid to speak in public in front of people. But in July 1894, people saw him as an active political campaigner. At that time Gandhiji was only 25 years old. Yet he absolutely couldn't stop the passage. Gandhi was able to garner and organize a lot of support and that nettle, Was noticed by the press in England and India. In the same year, Gandhi founded the Natal Indian Congress organization to mobilize the Indian community. The Englishman of Kolkata, the Times of London and the Statesman Natal raised the grievances of the Indians. In 1806, Mahatma Gandhi returned to India to take his wife and children to South Africa. When he returned to Durban in January 1897, he was attacked by a white mob. When the question of punishing the culprits arose, Gandhiji flatly refused to prosecute the wrongdoer. When the Boyer War broke out in South Africa in 1899, he set up a volunteer system. In which the barrister, accountant, artisans and laborers were involved. But Gandhi's contribution was not recognized by the Europeans in South Africa. The Transvaal government introduced an ordinance in 1906 that was particularly insulting to the Indian population. In the same year in September 1906, Gandhi organized a mass rally in Johannesburg to protest the ordinance and vowed to accept any punishment for flouting the ordinance. This is how Satyagraha was born. His struggle in South Africa continued for more than 7 years. The Indian community also voluntarily supported Gandhi and he was not prevented from participating in the struggle against the British against the atrocities committed by the British. The conflict ended when the governments of India and Britain intervened and the South African government accepted a settlement. What activities did Gandhiji do in South Africa? Because of that, not only did people know him in India, but people of other British colonies also knew him. When he returned to India in 1915, he was admired as a respected leader. The big business class of India formed an organization called Congress in India. He had no agenda but to petition the British government. The freedom struggle in India got a new impetus due to the Satyagraha carried out in South Africa. When Gandhiji returned to India, along with the leaders of India, the people of India also welcomed him with open arms. Indians had found Gandhiji as a leader who used the power of the people for the freedom struggle. But the way Gandhiji's struggle took place in South Africa. In India it was completely different. All the people of India, irrespective of caste and religion, joined Gandhiji's freedom struggle. With Champaran, Rowlatt Act and Khilafat Movement, He was able to involve people from all over India and thus became the unmatched leader of Congress in India. Gandhiji's at that time was just like Krishna's in Mahabharata. The way Krishna had stepped in to win the Pandavas without using any weapon, Gandhiji had the same situation. Gandhi was not already a part of the Congress. When Gandhi returned to India, he met Indian leaders like Sir Ferozeshah Mehta, Lokmanya Tilak and Gokhale and toured the nation. His first Satyagraha revolution took place in Champaran, Bihar. Here the farmers were forced to cultivate indigo for the British. This was the place where Mahatma Gandhi met the prominent leader of Bihar like Rajendra Prasad ji and he also resolved to give his full support to Gandhi ji. In August 1919, Gandhiji organized a nationwide protest against the Rowlatt Act. The demonstration that imprisoned the British without trial. Gandhiji launched a satyagraha across the country in which people from all over the country participated in his struggle. In the spring of 1919, a meeting of 4000 people was to be held at Jallianwala Bagh in Amritsar. But those people were fired by the soldiers and some people were killed. The whole country was shaken by the occurrence of this incident and then Gandhiji decided to call off this struggle. By 1920, Gandhiji became the main leader of the country. Gandhiji believed that we are being ruled by the British, the reason for this is our weakness. He asked the students to boycott government services and launched a non-cooperation movement. Its response was overwhelming. Despite mass arrests, the movement continued to rise. In February 1922, a violent mob torched a police station at Chauri Chaura. Due to which 22 policemen were killed. to see it After that Gandhiji decided to call off the movement. He was arrested in March 1922 but was released in 1924 due to illness. During this, further disagreements started to arise between Hindus and Muslims in India. Gandhi tried to persuade the Hindu and Muslim communities to give up their bigotry. In 1924, Gandhiji fasted for 3 weeks to make people follow the path of non-violence at that time. The British government appointed Sir John Simon to head the Reform Commission in 1927. Congress and other parties boycotted the commission as it did not have any Indian members. Gandhiji demanded statehood for India at the 1928 Kolkata Congress meeting. Gandhiji started the Dandi March in 1930 to protest the imposition of tax on salt. 60,000 people were imprisoned in the nationwide non-violent strike against the British. to negotiate with Lord Irwin in 1931 Later Gandhi called off the strike and agreed to go to England to attend the Round Table Conference. The conference was a major disappointment as it focused on the plight of minority communities in India rather than the issue of transfer of power to Indians. After that, Lord Willingdon took the place of Lord Irwin from his return to India. A British Viceroy who tried to stop the growing influence of Gandhiji was imprisoned. In September 1932, he fasted in protest against the British attempt to separate the untouchables by allotting separate electorates in the new constitution. Gandhiji started a mass campaign to stop discrimination against those people. Gandhiji called them Harijans. Which meant the child of God. Gandhi resigned from the leadership and membership of the Congress in 1934. Because they realized that the members adopted the policy of non-violence for political reasons. was adopted. Gandhi then went to Sevagram, a village in central India and focused on the upliftment of the weaker sections of the society. When World War II broke out in 1939. So it was an important stage in the freedom struggle of India. Gandhiji wanted the British to leave India and the British to be expelled from India. For that Gandhiji started Quit India Movement which was a very big movement. There were violent outbursts and attempts were made to stop the movement. When the war ended in 1945 and the Labor Party won the elections in Britain, they decided to give independence to India. But the Muslim people wanted a separate state for themselves. For this, tripartite talks were held between the Congress Party, the Muslim people and the British Government for the next two years. in mid-August, A breakthrough came in the negotiations when it was decided to partition India as the Muslim state of Pakistan. This partition was accompanied by mass exodus and massacre of innocent people on both sides. Even before the talks on this, there had been widespread communal violence. These incidents caused great pain to Mahatma Gandhi. Gandhiji immersed himself in the task of repairing the areas affected by communal conflicts. Gandhiji was able to bring communal tragedy to Delhi and Kolkata. He used to organize prayer sessions. On 30 January 1941, when Gandhi was being taken to the prayer hall at Birla House, Delhi. So at that time an incident happened which was very sad. While he was being taken to the prayer hall, he was murdered by a Hindu fanatic, Nathuram Godse. Gandhiji took his last breath with the words Hey Ram. It was a day on which peace, The symbol of truth and non-violence was gone forever. His memorial at Raj Ghat continues to attract people from all over the world. A great person like Mahatma Gandhi was the only one in the world who walked on the path of non-violence till his last breath to get freedom for India.
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- Essay on Mahatma Gandhi (Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English) 10 Lines On Mahatma Gandhi in English Language
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