Essay On Mahatma Gandhi In English - 1600 in words
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Essay on Mahatma Gandhi (Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English)
Preface
Who does not know about our Father of the Nation Mahatma Gandhi, his impression is not only on our notes but also in the hearts of all of us. Whenever the name of the freedom fighters who brought freedom comes, their name is taken first. Because the saint of this Sabarmati made the country of India independent without khadag and shield, that is, without fighting (violence). Mahatma Gandhi was a promoter of truth and non-violence. All Indians call him as Bapu and Father of the Nation. Mahatma Gandhi's birthday i.e. Gandhi Jayanti is also celebrated as non-violence day all over India. He made many types of movements and struggled his whole life, as a result of which we got freedom from the British rule. He gave the message of service to humanity and said "The best way to find yourself is to lose yourself in the service of others" Today we are going to show you his whole life, Tell them about their thoughts and their movements. Mahatma Gandhi was a freedom fighter and it is because of his tireless efforts, struggle and sacrifice that we are living in independent India today. Mahatma Gandhi was also a great politician and social reformer. He chose the path of peace for freedom and devoted his whole life in the service of freedom and humanity. He did many freedom movements which broke the British rule brick by brick. Mahatma Gandhi, the father of the nation, is always remembered for his good deeds and his ideal thoughts and he reigns in our hearts. It is because of struggle and sacrifice that we are living in independent India today. Mahatma Gandhi was also a great politician and social reformer. He chose the path of peace for freedom and devoted his whole life in the service of freedom and humanity. He did many freedom movements which broke the British rule brick by brick. Mahatma Gandhi, the father of the nation, is always remembered for his good deeds and his ideal thoughts and he reigns in our hearts. It is because of struggle and sacrifice that we are living in independent India today. Mahatma Gandhi was also a great politician and social reformer. He chose the path of peace for freedom and devoted his whole life in the service of freedom and humanity. He did many freedom movements which broke the British rule brick by brick. Mahatma Gandhi, the father of the nation, is always remembered for his good deeds and his ideal thoughts and he reigns in our hearts.
Biography of Mahatma Gandhi
Mahatma Gandhi was born on 2 October 1869 in the city of Porbandar in the state of Gujarat. His full name was Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. He belonged to a simple family, his father's name was Karamchand Gandhi and he worked as a Diwan for the British. Mahatma Gandhi's mother's name was Putlibai and she was a religious woman of good nature. Gandhiji was married off when he was 13 years old. His wife's name was Kasturba Gandhi. Whom everyone affectionately called "Ba". Mahatma Gandhi had his early education in Gujarat and later he was sent to England for further studies. Mahatma Gandhi went to London college to study law at the age of 18 and then went to England to study law. Gandhiji passed law in 1891 and he returned to India again. After this, he started advocacy work by staying in Mumbai. There were many changes in his life over time which affected him and he devoted his life to the service of mankind.
Beginning of change in Gandhiji's life
Many such incidents happened in the life of Gandhiji, due to which he adopted non-violence, but the first change in his life and thoughts is as follows. That he helped people by becoming a health worker in the Anglo Boer War in South Africa in 1899, but after seeing the terrible consequences of the war, this incident aroused great compassion in his mind and he started on the path of non-violence and human service. Went.
Beginning of political life of Mahatma Gandhi
When he was studying law, he had to go to South Africa at that time. There they became victims of apartheid and were treated with humiliation. There Indians and other black people were treated inhumanely. He was thrown out of the train after sitting in the first class compartment of the train even though he had a first class ticket. Apart from this, he was not even allowed to go in some hotels there. After this, Gandhiji fought a lot to end apartheid and decided to go into politics, so that he could end the injustice done to the people of India.
Major Movements Launched by Mahatma Gandhi
Gandhiji, following the path of non-violence, made many movements against the British, which weakened the British rule. He also made many movements for the freedom of Indians.
Champaran Movement
This was Gandhi's first movement against the British. At that time the British were forcing the Indian farmers to grow indigo by reducing the food crop and not even paying them the full price for it. The farmers were very upset with his arbitrariness. Then in 1917, he started the movement in this Champaran village. As a result of which the British had to kneel before Gandhiji and he returned 25 percent of the farmers' money. This movement came to be known as Champaran Movement and its success strengthened their confidence.
Kheda Movement
This movement was done by Gandhiji for the farmers. In the year 1918, a village named Kheda in Gujarat experienced severe floods. Due to which the crops of the farmers of the village were destroyed and also there was famine in that village. Despite all this, the British officers wanted to collect taxes from the farmers. The farmers had nothing to give, so from where would they pay taxes. Gandhiji started a movement against this behavior of the British, in which all the farmers were with him. This movement is known as Kheda Movement, as a result of this movement, the British later waived their tax.
Non-Cooperation Movement
The British used to treat Indians very cruelly and mercilessly. Their atrocities were increasing day by day. Many innocent were killed in the Jallianwala Bagh massacre, which made Gandhi ji very sad and he decided that now the British will have to be driven out of India. After this he started the non-cooperation movement and told all the Indians that now they have to gear up against the British. They don't have to support the British at all. Indians left their government posts under this movement and government schools, Protested non-violently in the college and many other places. Swadeshi goods were adopted in India and the use of foreign goods was stopped. During this movement people lit Holi of foreign clothes and started using Khadi clothes. Khadi textiles were also produced in large quantities. This movement was done in a very big way, as a result of which there were incidents of theft and looting and people started committing violence. Then Gandhiji withdrew it, due to this agitation, the British had sentenced him to imprisonment for 6 years.
Dandi Yatra/Salt Satyagraha
Gandhiji started this movement against the British law to increase the tax on salt. Ordinary people were very sad about this law, so on 12 March 1930, Gandhi started this movement from Sabarmati Ashram in Ahmedabad city. Under this, he started the Dandi Yatra against the imposition of excessive tax on salt. In this movement, many people participated enthusiastically with him and the people themselves started producing and distributing salt. This movement became famous in foreign countries also, it is also called Dandi Yatra. This non-violence movement was a complete success. Then on 6 April 1930, this movement ended in a village named Dandi in Gujarat. This movement troubled the British and they imprisoned 80,000 agitating people.
Quit India Movement
Mahatma Gandhi started this movement to free India from the slavery of the British. When the Second World War was going on, the British government was busy fighting with other countries. The British also asked the Indians to join this war but they refused. Then the British promised that if Indians supported them in this war, they would free India. All Indians unitedly made this movement successful. As a result, in 1947, India became free from the chains of slavery.
Some life principles of Gandhiji
Gandhiji always followed truth and non-violence and his life was simple. He was a pure vegetarian. Mahatma Gandhi used to emphasize on the use of indigenous goods and used to wear Khadi clothes. Gandhiji said three things which are famous "speak no evil", "hear no evil" and "see no evil".
Epilogue
Gandhiji always helped humanity and adopted the path of non-violence. He called the people oppressed by casteism as Harijans and got them their due. He was influenced by the life and thoughts of Mahatma Buddha and served everyone like him. After independence, our country was divided into two parts India and Pakistan, which Gandhiji did not like and he was sad. On 30 January 1948, Gandhi was shot dead by a person named Nathuram Godse. His thoughts and his life's struggle is a role model for all of us. Today's young generation needs his guidance.
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