Essay On Indian Agriculture In English - 1700 in words
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Essay on Indian Agriculture (Indian Agriculture Essay in English) Introduction
The production of food items through agriculture and forestry is called agriculture. Agriculture is the soul of every human life. The existence of the entire human race is dependent on agriculture and Indian agriculture is an important cornerstone of the country's economy. Our country is an agricultural country. In our country doing agriculture is not just doing agriculture but it is an art. The whole country is dependent on agriculture. If there is no agriculture, then there will be no grain and we will not get food for human beings. Where will food be obtained without agriculture? In our country, only 11 percent of the total land area is cultivable. Whereas agriculture is done in 51 percent area of India.
meaning of agriculture
The English word for agriculture is Agriculture, which is derived from two Latin words AGRIC+CULTURA. In which AGRIC literally means soil or land, while CULTURA literally means to traction. That is, the traction of the soil is called agriculture or farming. Traction is a very broad term. In which all aspects can be included like crop production, animal husbandry, fisheries and forestry etc. Agriculture is in a way an art, a science, a commerce. Agriculture is formed by the addition of all these together.
definition of agriculture
The production of crops using land is called agriculture. Agriculture is that art, in which there is science and industry. Which manages the development of plants and animals for human use.
P. Kumar S. According to K. Sharma and Jasbir Singh
Agriculture is more extensive than crop production. It is the transformation of rural environment by humans. Due to which possible favorable conditions can be ensured for some useful crops and animals. Their usefulness is enhanced by careful selection. These include all those methods, which are used by the farmer for judiciously organizing and making extensive use of the various elements of agriculture. Therefore, in the broad sense, agriculture means plant, animal husbandry, afforestation, management and fisheries etc. of the physical environment. In this way, agriculture can be seen as crop production and animal husbandry activities to earn a living on the ground by the conversion and regeneration of energy.
Jawaharlal Nehru's thoughts on agriculture
Our country was quoted by the first Prime Minister of India, Pandit Jawahar Lal Nehru that everything can wait, but agriculture cannot wait. It is not surprising that farming and agricultural activities have been accorded sacred status in Indian civilization. In Hinduism, Goddess Annapurna is the goddess of food and nutrition.
Contribution of Indian Agriculture to our Economy
Agriculture is our ancient and primary occupation. It includes both the cultivation of crops and animal husbandry. The important place and contribution of agriculture in the Indian economy can be seen from the following meanings. The agriculture of our country, where 2/3 of its population feeds, the same Indian agriculture is nurturing about 17 percent of the world's population. About 2/3 of the labor force is engaged in Indian agriculture. It has also provided employment to many people indirectly. People are either engaged in handicrafts, or in villages, small industries based on agricultural products are engaged in business. The raw material to meet the needs of textiles in the country is obtained from agriculture. Textiles are made from cotton, jute, silk, wood and wood pulp. The leather industry is also a product of the agriculture sector. The major industries dependent on agricultural products are textile industry, jute industry, edible oil industry, Sugar and tobacco industry etc. The contribution of agriculture to the income based on agricultural products is about 34 percent. Indian agriculture is supporting the growing population of the country. Carbohydrates in the food, proteins, fats, vitamins etc. are obtained from the agricultural products only. In short we can say here that Indian agriculture is an important cornerstone of the country's economy. Its success or failure directly affects the country's food problem, government income, internal and foreign trade and national income. That is why it is said that the importance of the soul in human life is the same as that of agriculture in the economy of India. Vitamins etc. are available. In short we can say here that Indian agriculture is an important cornerstone of the country's economy. Its success or failure directly affects the country's food problem, government income, internal and foreign trade and national income. That is why it is said that the importance of the soul in human life is the same as that of agriculture in the economy of India. Vitamins etc. are available. In short we can say here that Indian agriculture is an important cornerstone of the country's economy. Its success or failure directly affects the country's food problem, government income, internal and foreign trade and national income. That is why it is said that the importance of the soul in human life is the same as that of agriculture in the economy of India.
major agricultural produce
- Kharif Crops Rabi Crops Fair Crops Food Crops Cash or Commercial Crops
Kharif crops
These are those crops which are sown in the beginning of the rainy season (June-July) and are ready by the end of autumn (October-November) after Dussehra. Such as rice, jowar, maize, soybean, sugarcane, cotton, jute, matcha and groundnut etc.
Rabi crops
These are those crops which are sown after Dussehra (October-November) on the arrival of autumn season and are ready on Holi at the beginning of summer season (March-April). Like wheat, gram, barley, mustard and tobacco etc.
legitimate crops
These crops are especially vegetables grown in summer season and cultivation of green fodder etc.
food crops
These are the crops that act as the main substance for food. Like rice, wheat, jowar, maize, millet, gram, tur and other pulses.
cash or commercial crops
These are crops that are not directly bred for food. But cash is obtained by selling them. Such as cotton, jute, tea, coffee, oilseeds, soybean, sugarcane, tobacco and rubber etc. Under the government's efforts for agricultural development in India, in 1966-67, a new era was started in the agricultural sector by making technological changes through the Green Revolution. Green Revolution refers to the rapid increase in agricultural production, which has resulted from the use of high yielding seeds, chemical fertilizers and new technologies.
types of agriculture
The types of agriculture in our country India are as follows.
- move farming intensive agriculture subsistence farming horticulture agriculture extensive agriculture commercial agriculture aquaponics wet land farming dry land farming
Agriculture and Indian Farmers
Being fatalistic is the biggest irony in the life of an Indian farmer. That he becomes disheartened by considering agricultural production and its waste as his line of fate and misfortune. He sits lazy with the help of luck. He never thinks that agriculture is a field of work. Where karma only accompanies fate, not luck. He only assumes that he has done agricultural work, now the non-production is a matter of the creator's control, it is not a matter of his control. Therefore, when there is a drought, when the frost dies or when it is hail, he silently recites the text of God. After this, what he should do immediately or how he should have been protected or monitored before this, he often remains restless by becoming fatalistic. The farmer has the most importance in agriculture. Because farmers are dependent on agriculture, Which gives an important place to agriculture. Conservatism and being traditional is the basic feature of the Indian farmer's nature. It is a tool or machine of agriculture that has been going on since the century. If it is not his conservatism to keep adopting it, then what is? In this sense, the Indian farmer is the nurturer and custodian of the traditional approach, which we understand by seeing. Not understanding or adopting the various means and requirements of modern agriculture even in this quartet-dominated era of science is the proof of the traditional approach of the Indian farmer. In this way, the Indian farmer is a limited animal adopting traditional principles. Being superstitious is also a great feature of the character of the Indian farmer. Due to being superstitious, the Indian farmer remains entangled in various social inequalities. What we understand when we see it. Not understanding or adopting the various means and requirements of modern agriculture even in this quartet-dominated era of science is the proof of the traditional approach of the Indian farmer. In this way, the Indian farmer is a limited animal adopting traditional principles. Being superstitious is also a great feature of the character of the Indian farmer. Due to being superstitious, the Indian farmer remains entangled in various social inequalities.
Agriculture to become self-sufficient through Green Revolution
India is an agricultural country, but this country when due to foreign invasion, due to rapid increase of population, due to lack of proper system of irrigation etc. with the change of time, latest useful tools and other tools are not used Due to the ability and due to the deliberate politics and oppression of foreign rulers, it has been a victim of famine many times. When people started dying of starvation, then the thought of making the country self-reliant started and a new era started. Which was the era of Green Revolution. Then the Green Revolution quickly spread all around and made the country green. That is, the country has been completely self-sufficient regarding food grains. With the Green Revolution, agriculture of our country has attained a different position, which has been successful in making a different position for agriculture.
Epilogue
Agriculture is the root of our country, as soon as it ends, food grains and employment of many people will also come to an end. Because doing agriculture and growing food grains is not only his livelihood for the farmer, but it is a very important means of sustenance of his family. Whose absence affects not only his family but also the whole country. So this was the Essay on Indian Agriculture (Indian Agriculture Essay in English), I hope you liked the essay written in English on Indian Agriculture (Hindi Essay On Indian Agriculture) . If you liked this article, then share this article with everyone.