Essay On Himachal Pradesh In English - 1000 in words
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Essay on Himachal Pradesh (Himachal Pradesh Essay in English) Introduction
Himachal Pradesh is the name of one of the most beautiful states of India, it is a very beautiful state of India. Which was formed on 15 April 1948. It was formed by merging 21 princely states. It is one of the snowy and beautiful states of India.
Word's meaning
Himachal Pradesh literally means the province of snowy mountains. Himachal Pradesh is also called Land of Gods. It was made a Union Territory in 1956 and then later it was constituted as the eighteenth state of India on 25 January 1971 under the Himachal Pradesh State Act 1971.
geographical situation
Himachal Pradesh is a state located in northwestern India. It is spread over an area of more than 21,629 miles. To its north lies Jammu and Kashmir and to the west and southwest of Ladakh lies Punjab. Haryana and Uttar Pradesh are in the south of Himachal Pradesh and it is surrounded by Tibet in the southeast. Himachal Pradesh is part of the Shivalik range of the Himalaya Mountains. The climate of Himachal Pradesh is also very good. Himachal Pradesh has three seasons. Summer, autumn and rainy season are also diverse in its climate. In some places, snow keeps falling throughout the year. So there is heat at some place.
sea
Himachal Pradesh has five main rivers, which are called perennial rivers. All of them originate from the snow-capped hills. Out of its five rivers, mention of 4 rivers is also found in Rigveda. They were earlier known by different names, such as - Arikari means Chenab, Purushni means Ravi river, Arijikiya means Vyas river, Shatdui means Sutlej and fifth river is Kalindi.
Economy of Himachal
Agriculture is the main occupation of Himachal Pradesh. Agriculture provides employment to 69 percent of the population of Himachal Pradesh. Income from agriculture and allied sector accounts for 22.1 percent of the total domestic product of this state. Due to the good climate, farmers get a chance to grow different types of crops. Similarly, different types of fruits like apple, plum, mango, litchi, guava etc. are cultivated here. Himachal Pradesh has two national parks and 32 wildlife sanctuaries. There is also a lot of tourists coming here. The tourism industry is given high priority here. There are also many pilgrimage sites here, due to which tourists come here in large numbers. There are many places like hot water sources, natural and man-made lakes, historical forts, etc., which attract tourists. There are many areas in this state like Kullu Manali and Shimla, Where tourists come in large numbers every year. Kullu Valley is also known as the Valley of the Gods. The temple fruit plantations here are very attractive to the tourists. The handicrafts of Kullu are the biggest feature here. You must know about Shimla, the capital of Himachal Pradesh. Shimla is the most important tourist center of the state of Himachal Pradesh. Shimla is named after the goddess Shyamala here, who is believed to be an incarnation of Kali. Shimla is a hill town spread over an area of about 12 square kilometres. There are also zig zag paths and dense forests around it. It is also a commercial center. Shimla is considered an important tourist destination in the world. Tourists from all over the country and abroad come here in large numbers. The Shimla Museum showcases the art and culture of Himachal Pradesh. Here architectural art, subtle art, Wood carvings are collected. Chadwick Waterfalls is a famous tourist spot in Shimla. The flowing waterfall and evergreen forest in Shimla are very attractive. Himachal Pradesh has mainly hilly areas, due to which the roads here also remain in the hilly area. Many villages in Himachal Pradesh are situated in the hills and valleys of the hills.
Languages of Himachal Pradesh
Several major languages are spoken in Himachal Pradesh, such as Hindi, Pahari, Punjabi, Kangri etc. The major religions here are Hinduism, Buddhism and Sikhism. The history of painting in Himachal Pradesh is very ancient. The painting of this region has a major contribution in the history of the nation. In the second half of the 19th century, specimens of paintings on farmers visiting Himachal and Punjab were discovered. Paintings of ancient palaces of Kangra were discovered. Various types of minerals are found in Himachal Pradesh. Such as limestone, rock salt, silica sand and slate, iron ore, silver, lead, copper, uranium and natural gas are also found. Electricity energy is obtained in many ways in Himachal Pradesh. This electrical energy is obtained from hydropower, solar energy, coal and petroleum materials etc. Bhakra Dam Project is also located on the Sutlej River in Himachal Pradesh. Which is considered to be the highest dam in Asia. Its height is 226 meters. Through this 1200 MW of electricity is generated. This is at least a quarter of the country's electricity capacity.
education
Himachal Pradesh ranks first in primary education and teacher student ratio. Himachal Pradesh is second only to Kerala in terms of literacy. There are about 17000 educational institutions in this state. In which two medical colleges and many technical, professional and other educational institutions are also included. According to the 2011 census, the literacy percentage of the state is 83.78. A very big education project named 'Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan' is being run with the aim of bringing the light of education to every nook and corner of the country.
conclusion
Today we have learned that Himachal Pradesh is an important state of India and what are its achievements in India. Himachal Pradesh is one of the major tourist destinations of the country. In fact, literacy is good in this state, which is a good thing. Himachal Pradesh plays a very important role in the development of the country like the rest of the country. So this was the essay on Himachal Pradesh, I hope you liked the essay written in English on Himachal Pradesh (Hindi Essay On Himachal Pradesh) . If you liked this article, then share this article with everyone.