Essay On Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj In English - 1200 in words
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Essay on Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj (Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Essay in English) Introduction
Shivaji Maharaj was a fearless, intelligent and brave emperor. He was very kind. His mother's name was Jijabai and she was a woman with religious ideologies. He taught Shivaji Maharaj to live fearlessly with religious education. Shivaji Maharaj was born in 1627 in Shivneri, Maharashtra. He was born in a Maratha family. Shivaji Maharaj was brave and a kind emperor. His father's name was Shahaji. His mother Jijabai was a woman of very religious views, Due to which a feeling of religious tolerance was created in Shivaji Maharaj. Shivaji Maharaj respected all religions equally. At that time India was under the Mughals. He (Shivaji Maharaj) could not tolerate the tyranny of the Mughal rulers on Hindus and he fought many battles from an early age. He further strengthened the Maratha Empire. Shivaji Maharaj is one of the popular emperors. The whole country still remembers him for his bravery.
courageous since childhood
Shivaji Maharaj used to study Ramayana, Mahabharata and many heroic stories from childhood. His mother used to tell similar stories. When he used to play sports in his childhood, he used to become a leader and showed courage. He was so courageous that at the age of fourteen, he started fighting with the Nizams to establish his authority over their fort. He had taken a vow to make the Maratha power more powerful.
Education of Shivaji Maharaj
To become a great emperor, he had to be physically and mentally prepared for every war. Shivaji Maharaj had learned many war related techniques. He learned all this under the tutelage of Dada Kondev. Shivaji Maharaj received education related to religion, culture, politics. Sant Ramdev ji's education made him Sauryveer and he also became a true patriot. Guru Ramdas Ji taught Shivaji Maharaj to love his country.
Establishment of Maratha Empire
Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj was a very kind hearted emperor. He built the Maratha Empire and became the first Chhatrapati. He took care of the needs of all the people of his empire. He wished the welfare of all the people and he wanted all the people to live their life with freedom. Shivaji Maharaj did not allow injustice to happen to anyone.
Disaster for the Mughal Empire
Shivaji Maharaj was so brave that he had become a disaster for the Mughal Empire. The entire Mughal Empire was feeling threatened by them. Aurangzeb tried a lot to defeat Shivaji Maharaj but he was unsuccessful. Shivaji Maharaj was successful several times in getting free from the possession of Aurangzeb.
to overthrow the Mughals
When the Mughals ruled, Hindus had to pay a special tax because of their religion. Seeing his own people in trouble, he could not stay away from them. He did not want any person to suffer any kind of injustice. Hence Shivaji Maharaj resolved to overthrow the Mughals. For this purpose, he formed his army. He found a new way of attacking the Mughal army. He formed his army for guerrilla warfare, causing minimal losses during the war.
Marriage of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj
He was married to Saibai Nimbalkar in the year 1640. Their son's name was Sambhaji. He was the eldest son of Shivaji Maharaj. Sambhaji's nature matched that of his father Shivaji Maharaj. Like him, he was also one of determination and strong will. Sambhaji Maharaj held the empire from 1680 to 1689. Yesubai is the name of the wife of Sambhaji Maharaj. Later his sons became the heirs of the Maratha Empire.
Shivaji Maharaj's attack
As he grew up, he introduced his might to everyone. He established his suzerainty over several kilos. The information of his victory had reached Delhi and Agra.
Shivaji Maharaj's victory in Bijapur
Shivaji Maharaj was an expert in war education. First he conquered the small forts of the Bijapur kingdoms. The king of Bijapur was stunned by this and started his diplomatic strategy so that he could defeat Shivaji Maharaj. The intention of the king of Bijapur was to deceive Shivaji Maharaj by trapping him.
Conspiracy against Shivaji Maharaj
After the death of Shahji Maharaj, Shivaji Maharaj started winning again. Adil Shah sent one of his powerful generals, Afzal Khan, to defeat Shivaji Maharaj. Afzal Khan invites Shivaji Maharaj for a meeting at Pratapgarh and plans to kill Shivaji Maharaj. But little did he know that Shivaji Maharaj was one step ahead of him. Shivaji Maharaj sensed Afzal Khan's intention and planned a counter-attack. When they met, Afzal Khan tried to kill Shivaji Maharaj, but it had the opposite effect on him. Shivaji Maharaj was a smart and intelligent king.
Shivaji Maharaj's father arrested
The rulers of Bijapur were troubled to hear about this unstoppable incarnation of Shivaji Maharaj. He wanted to arrest Shivaji Maharaj. But in this case he could not succeed. When the rulers of Bijapur could not take him captive, they arrested his father. Shivaji Maharaj went out of his way. Then Shivaji Maharaj freed his father from his captivity. Emperor Adilshah of Bijapur ordered Shivaji Maharaj to be captured alive or dead. He sent Afzal Khan to kill Shivaji Maharaj. But Afzal Khan failed in his intention and was killed himself. Shivaji Maharaj killed Afzal Khan with a weapon known as tiger claw. Finding Afzal Khan dead, his army and general also fled. After the death of Afzal Khan, the army of Bijapur had to bear the brunt and the Raja of Bijapur had to accept the proposal of a peace treaty. Shivaji Maharaj defeated the Mughals in the war on 6 June 1674.
Declared the rulers of the Maratha Empire
His coronation took place in 1674 at Raigad. Shivaji Maharaj became the ruler of the Maratha Empire in 1674. Shivaji Maharaj was crowned in Raigad, Maharashtra.
endowed with versatility
The more the valor of Shivaji Maharaj is appreciated, the less it will be. In Maharashtra everyone celebrates the birth anniversary of Shivaji Maharaj with joy. Due to his valor, he is known as an ideal warrior. Shivaji Maharaj died in 1680 in Raigad. He was battling a long illness.
False allegation of being anti-Muslim
During his reign some people considered him anti-Muslim, which was very wrong. Muslim sect army and subedar were present in his army. Shivaji Maharaj's fight was against bigotry and injustice. He considered people of all religions to be equal.
conclusion
Shivaji Maharaj's fight was not against any religion, but he was angry with the injustice done to the people during the Mughal rule. So he took a front against the Mughal Sultanate. Everyone was happy and happy under Shivaji Maharaj's rule. If Shivaji Maharaj was alive today, he would have received immense love and respect from the people even today. He would be sad to see crime, corruption and riots in the society. We should thank and honor him from the bottom of our heart, as he fought for us against injustice.
Also read:-
- Essay on Maharashtra Day (Maharashtra Day Essay in English)
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